Naqshadeynta iyo sawiridda waxaa sameeya injineeradayada xirfadlayaasha ah.Macaamiishu kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin inay noo sheegaan faahfaahinta iyo shuruudaha, ka dib waxaan soo saari doonaa xal badbaado leh oo ku saabsan khibradeena iyo khibradeena.
Haddii macaamiishu u baahan yihiin, waxaan hubaal ah u dirnaa injineeradayada iyo sidoo kale shaqaalaha goobta dhismaha, waxay si dhakhso ah oo hufan u dhamaystiri doonaan dhismaha. Ama, waxaan u soo diri karnaa sawiro iyo muuqaalo si loo hago.
| Maya | Shayga | Odhaah |
| 1 | Jirka birta ugu weyn | Qaybta H weldedbir |
| 2 | Purlin | Qaybta C birta ama qaybta Z ee birta |
| 3 | Daboolka saqafka | Sandwich Panel ama xaashida birta ah ee jiingado leh |
| 4 | Dareenka gidaarka | Sandwich Panel ama xaashida Jiingadaha |
| 5 | Tie Rod | Tuubada Birta Wareegta ah |
| 6 | Isku-duubnida | Baarka wareega |
| 7 | Jilibka Jilibka | Birta xagasha |
| 8 | Gutter | Bir daxal laheyn |
| 9 | Albaabka | Hangar albaabka |
| 10 | Ku xidh qalabka | Bolts Xoogga Sare |
Qaab dhismeedkan birta ah waxa loo isticmaali karaa aqoon iswaydaarsi, bakhaar, goob kayd ah, gaar ahaan hangarrada diyaaradaha kala duwan.